A sailboat is a vessel that uses sails to control its speed and direction. It can be built from a variety of materials and is usually made up of two hulls connected by an aka or outrigger.
The basic parts of a sailboat include a keel, rudder, mast, and mainsail. The keel is the central part of the boat that is shaped to withstand the force of the wind.
Next, the hull is made out of fiberglass or wood and reinforced with a resin. The outside of the hull is coated with a parting agent, which is then painted with color pigments.
Once the hull is complete, it is tested to make sure that it is secure and watertight. If the boat has a cabin, windows are installed and a sealant is applied around the edges of each opening.
For sailboats that require plumbing, flexible pipes are hooked up to hoses and installed. Depending on the size of the boat, electrical lines may also be hooked up and tested.
Finally, engine mounts are fitted to the hull and fastened into place. If the sailboat has an onboard engine, the motor is fastened into the motor mount and the controls are hooked up.
The helmsman steers the rudder by turning it with a “tiller.” Larger boats use a wheel to turn the rudder, which is more efficient for weight and water resistance. Some high-performance sailing craft can change tack when the wind shifts direction, allowing them to reach their destination faster.
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