Whether you’re sailing the open sea or an enclosed lake, it’s essential to know how to sail properly. Learn about two basic sailing maneuvers—jibing and tacking—for taking you away from or into the wind. Plus, learn about the parts and components of a sailboat to make sure you’re prepared when you hit the water.
For centuries, sailing was a pastime for the elite and wealthy. But as technology improved, larger boats with more and more sails became commonplace. These larger vessels made sailing more accessible to the masses, but they also pushed the limits of what people could do on a boat.
Sailing is an exciting and fun sport, but it’s not without its challenges. Getting comfortable on a sailboat takes time, and learning how to steer it correctly isn’t easy. It’s important to understand how the sailboat’s hull, rigging, and other systems work together to ensure safety while you’re on the water.
The hull is the body of a sailboat that holds all the other parts and structures, like the masts, sails, and rigging. The hull is what provides the buoyancy and structure for the sailboat, and it’s usually steered with either a tiller or a wheel depending on the size of the vessel. Some rigging parts include shrouds and stays, cleats, boom vang, and spreader. The winch is a drum-shaped object used to raise and lower the sails on a sailboat. It can be powered by a pulley or by a ratchet and chain.
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