Sailboats come in a wide variety of sizes and styles, from family cruisers to all-out racing boats. But no matter what your sailing goals are, learning how to choose the best sailboat for you is a great way to enjoy your time on the water.
A boat is a complex construction with many parts and components. It is important for both the experienced sailor and the novice to know the different parts of a sailboat before getting on board.
Hull: A boat’s hull is a major component of its overall buoyancy. Its shape displaces water and also allows the vessel to sail smoothly.
Keel: A large fin that counteracts the hull’s tendency to capsize.
Stern: The stern is the rear of the boat and is where the wind usually comes from. It is where the vessel moves fastest and most quickly, which is why the word “stern” is used to describe sailboats.
Rudder: The rudder is the device that steers the ship in the desired direction. It can be operated by a tiller or a wheel.
Rigging: The rigging of the sailboat is the set of equipment that attaches the sails to the mast. It includes the boom, the jib, the spinnaker, and the mainsail.
Backstay: The backstay is a standing rigging that runs from the top of the mast to the transom. It is a critical part of the sail trip and directly affects the shape and performance of the mainsail and headsail.
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