A sailboat is any type of vessel that has a mast and sails to provide propulsion and direction in the water. Sailboats can be divided into several subgroups based on hull types, rig styles and activities/uses.
All sailboats have a keel to improve the lateral plane of the boat and prevent leeway, which is the tendency of a ship to lean towards one side or another. Keels are made of cast iron, lead, steel or a combination of these materials. The depth of the keel is important to its effectiveness. The keel may be integrated into the hull, external and bolted on or both.
Catamarans have twin hulls joined together with specialized members. They are renowned for their stability and onboard comfort. Catamarans are easier to maneuver than monohulls because they can tack and gybe much more smoothly due to their dual engines. This makes them ideal for sailing with less experienced sailors and allows them to handle rougher conditions that would challenge a monohull.
The living area on a catamaran is usually all on one level above the water line whereas in a monohull you have to go down into the boat to get from the cockpit to the galley and living area. This provides better flow through ventilation and can make it more comfortable in rough seas. Additionally, the minimal heeling of a catamaran can reduce the need for hand grips and safety harnesses on board. This is a major advantage for those who plan to spend extended periods of time on the water.
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